SARAH PALIN IN A NUT SHELL: GOING ROGUE: END PAPERS. Final Days Abandoning Politics as a Candidate: Preaching To The Choir.
The last chapter of this book is entitled Going Forward, with a quote from her father Chuck Heath Jr. “Sarah’s not retreating; she’s just reloading.” However if anything is to be taken away from this book it is that Sarah, after a taste of national political candidacy, decided that elective office was not for her. This occurred sometime after she resumed her duties as governor and probably when she secured a book deal with Harper Collins, Rupert Murdock’s book company.
She resigned in July 2009 when she knew she could raise money with a defense fund to defend herself from her FOIA and ethics violations lawsuits. She also had Sarah Pac to raise money for political pursuits and which apparently has absorbed the defense fund since there are no more FOIA or ethics lawsuits. In the first year almost all the money raised by Sarah Pac (2.1 million dollars. $700,000.00 in the first six months) was spent on expenses for herself and her staff at a time when she was not running but “writing” a book. She had notice of a book advance before resigning in July 2009 for 1.25 million.
Sarah Pac spent $47,777.00 on copies of “Going Rogue”. This alone would make it a best seller with all the free publicity associated with that list. Currently New York magazine estimates her net worth at 12 million dollars.
It appears by July 2009 she made a mental decision to abandon politics as a candidate and seek a future in the media, a far more lucrative pursuit in her case. (Estimates say she made 10 million on Going Rogue) Thus she was not reloading but “advancing in a different direction.”(Gen. MacArthur). Her final words are a reiteration of her message in this book, less taxes, less government, big defense, more police protection, throw the incumbents out. She extols the virtues of and philosophy of Ronald Reagan who seems to have taken most of his ideas from economist Milton Freeman. ( Since the recent collapse of Wall Street Milton Freeman’s philosophy is considered too radical and even his mentor, Locke’s, ideas, that free markets are self regulating, has been reexamined and found to be too heavy handed. In fact there are no free markets if the government is not regulating for the public benefit private entities will regulate for their own advantage. Totally free markets are a myth.)
So she continues to espouse conservative ideals that were around before Barry Goldwater and out of favor economic philosophies to a small core audience which is willing to pay handsomely for her media appearances, speeches and books. She will have a new book out in November 2010, America By Heart: Reflections on Family, Faith and Flag, and from the advance notices it will be more of the same.
She acknowledges the ghost writer of Going Rogue book in a line ” Lynn Vincent who helped me put words on a paper.” (I hope Lynn got her money up front because she got less than a grudging acknowledgment in the end.)
It is interesting to note that Karl Rove in an interview on the probable Republican candidates in 2012 doesn’t mention her name. Probably because he knows she received political media celebrity without having to work for it by holding office and doing something. Thus she received the rewards of leadership without being a leader. Also he knows that as a far right commentator and a resigned governor it would be nearly impossible to win a national election.
She is a polarizer and not the conciliatory type needed to attain national office. However she will probably continue preaching to her conservative choir as long as they will listen and are willing to pay her. Her divisive message is for going backward not going forward.
FINIS
Sarah Palin In A Nut Shell: Going Rogue: Book Analysis: Events Leading To Resignation. Resignation And Escape To Dillingham.
PLAYING THE MOMMY HOOD CARD JULY 3, 2009
PALIN AND FAMILY. SHE RESIGNS ON A HOLIDAY WEEKEND. ONE HOUR NOTICE TO THE PRESS. TWELVE MINUTE ANNOUNCEMENT. NO QUESTIONS ANSWERED.
Sarah states, in Alaska, the cost of defending suits for ethics violations while in office is to be borne by the officeholder. This soon amounted to $500,000, a sum equivalent to several years’ income for the Palin Family. At the time she had not established a legal defense fund to accept donations for this (later she did along with Sarah PAC? The Defense fund and SaraPAC raised $250,000 and $1,000,000 respectively as of July 2009 and through the end of 2009 Sarah PAC raised 2.1 million, spent 1.1 million with $ 900,000 in the bank and doled $64,000 out to candidates. Recently Palin’s personal net worth has been estimated at $12,000,000, from book sales, speaking and other media fees.)
Because of the time spent on responding to Freedom Of Information Act Requests and Ethics violations lawsuits she had no choice but to resign as Governor of Alaska. She is not a “quitter” but because of the abuse and ridicule that was heaped on her family and the financial situation she reluctantly resigned from office on July 3, 2009. Then she left for remote Bristol Bay for the Salmon Run and spent the early part of July netting Salmon.
There was only one local television station present for the resignation announcement which took place in her back yard with Lake Lucille as a backdrop. The news soon hit the national media and reporters were dispatched to interview Sarah on her future abandoning their Fourth of July weekend plans.
There is no cell phone service on Bristol Bay but there is a land line. She announced she would be available for interviews in Dillingham (Pop. About 2500) on Bristol Bay between tides and invited all the media except for CBS. (Thus she endeared herself to the media once again, by announcing only to a single local station on the day before a long holiday weekend and departing for a remote location.) She says she scheduled her announcement and the subsequent press conferences and interviews at a location with poor communications facilities to show the media what rural Alaska looked like.
As a result the reporters had to give up their weekend with their families to cover her resignation. (Thus the champion of family values is pretty callous about the families of the media. The irony of all this is it’s the media that shaped her public persona and established her as a celebrity. Maybe Joe McGinniss will tell who Sarah Palin really is. )
She alleges that she was the victim of a liberal political assault that drove her from office by harassment much like Newt Gingrich was in the nineties. She claims this was a tactic developed by Saul Alinsky a community organizer from Chicago whose strategies and tactics were adopted by Rahm Emmanuel, as stated in his book “The Thumpin”. (Compared to Whitewater and the Ken Starr’s political persecution of the Clinton’s her treatment was mild and it’s obvious she had the financial means or knew it was available before she resigned to fight her adversaries and remain Governor .
Looking at history the abuse Abraham Lincoln and his wife Mary took ending in his assassination makes her reasons for resigning look like a joke. Even Nixon only abandoned elective office when it was clear he would be impeached.
However if anyone developed these hardball tactics it was Lee Atwater and his acolyte Karl Rove. Rove’s modus operandi was not just to file civil suits but with the aid of Alberto Gonzales and others to file criminal suits not just against the losing candidates perceived as a threat but also their supporters and donors.
Many people who supported the Democrats ended up defending themselves on frivolous alleged felony violations of the political campaign laws or other federal violations pPreviously treated as misdemeanors.
These prosecutions were brought not by the RNC or some private organization but by the U.S. Attorney General’s office . Many were jailed for political reasons and lost there livelihoods because of these tactics.)
Before she resigned to “protect” her family she says Bristol was attacked for trying to become a spokes person against teen pregnancy by advocating abstinence. The message in the book was that Bristol was using some type of contraception and it failed or the teenagers didn’t use it correctly and she became pregnant. Therefore the only safe practice is abstinence.
Also Trig’s picture was photo shopped to make him look like a monster and posted on the web. Even Track her son serving in Iraq was aware of the media attacks on the family and concerned enough to call her about it. She says his advice was to hang on.
She alleges the reason for her resignation was lack of finances (apparently not true) and to protect her family from the media. (However she has always inserted her family into her politics. They appeared at campaign rallies and press conferences with her and she campaigned on the fact she was a mother with five kids and one was a special needs child. Many pages in this book celebrate her motherhood with anecdotes about her children. She’s always put them out front as a political strategy. Hillary by contrast kept Chelsea mainly out of the spotlight even though she was an adult. Her whole political life has been dominated by the conservative mantra which she mouths at every opportunity and the mommy hood ploy.)
The inescapable conclusion is she deserted the people of Alaska who voted for her to be Governor when it became convenient for her.
Sarah Plain In A Nut Shell: Going Rogue: Book Review: Campaign: Final Days: Accusations Of Treachery And Recriminations.
STEVE SCHMIDT:SARAH PALIN: WHO WAS THE VILLAIN?
Tempest In A Tea Pot
After the “Joe The Plummer Tour” the wardrobe controversy broke on October 22 2008, the headline read, “RNC Shells Out 150k For Palins Fashion.” Palin says the headline was misleading. First: she never asked the “New York stylists” to purchase the wardrobe, many of the items were never worn and many of the items were intended for other people than herself. She and her family never went on shopping trips to buy the items in question and in the end the items were returned. She contends that she was characterized as a “Diva” and her family was made to feel like a bunch of hillbillies who didn’t know how to dress. (The allusion to the New York stylist is probably to Nicolle Wallace and her staff who once worked for Katie Couric, Palin’s perceived nemesis along with the Wallaces and Steve Schmidt in this book.)
(The sources are not mentioned but one wonders how the press got the information about the wardrobe. Maybe the pirate ship had leaks. It certainly detracted from her image as the middleclass hockey mom struggling to bring up a family.)
End Days: Accusations Of Treachery and Recriminations.
When she did one of the interviews with Couric she wore a pink Dolce and Gabbana jacket she bought at a consignment store in Alaska. She told a crowd in Florida that “those clothes were never mine just like the lighting and staging they were bought by the RNC. I’m… now… wearing the clothes I bought from my favorite consignment shop in anchorage. She had told the truth but the campaign leaders admonished her again for going off script again.
By then she says the campaign was in free fall , their numbers were declining and the gears of the campaign machinery were not meshing. There was internal dissention and one side was blaming the other for events gone wrong. She and her staff wanted to” take the gloves off” and tell the people some facts about the Obama side they need to now. However the campaign leaders decided otherwise nor would it hold the press accountable for biased reporting.
However there were internal leaks to the press that she was a diva, a terrible pick and she constantly went off script. Randy Scheunemann confronted Steve Schmidt about the souces of these criticisms and asked if they were Nicolle and Mark Wallace. Schmidt say no.
It appeared to her that the leaders of the campaign saw they were going to lose and were criticizing the B Team (her campaign team). Schmidt told Randy they were “screwing” up, the Governor wasn’t doing serious “homework” and she might be suffering from” post partum depression.” Randy told Schmidt that was not the case.
It seem to her in the final days of the campaign when everyone should have been working hard they were gathering a stock of half truths and innuendoes to destroy her reputation . Politico the internet site had already ran a story implying this saying Schmidt planned to destroy her reputation in order to save his own.
CNN’s Dana Bush wrote an article saying that the campaign was accusing Palin of going rogue and trying to bust free of what she perceived as a damaging and mismanaged campaign. McCain sources said they wondered if her acts were deliberate when she labeled robo ( telephone) calls to prospective voters irritating and telling reporters that she disagreed with the campaigns decision to pull out of Michigan.
Palin felt that she was being thrown under the media bus by the campaign leaders leaking false accusations to the press to protect themselves against blame for losing the campaign which they perceived as already lost. It dumbfounded her that that campaign was preoccupied with these leaks and petty bickering instead of finishing strong.
Later when the Randy -Schmidt confrontation was made known Schmidt contradicted Randy’s version.
(It’s kind of obvious at this point that Palin believes Mark and Nicolle Wallace were the source of the leaks with Schmidt’s approval and perhaps Schmidt was a direct source of some of the leaked criticism.)
She wanted to give three major policy speeches on Energy, Special Needs Children and Woman’s issues and she wanted to write and edit them herself intertwining her own experiences, as a woman, governor of an oil producing state, and a mother. The campaign scheduled the first speech on Special Needs Children in a forty seat hotel ball room. The B team got it rescheduled to Pittsburgh with a large turnout. She wasn’t allowed to write her own speech but she did rework a special needs expert’s speech adding her own experiences. Later she gave speeches on Energy and Woman issues despite the main campaigns lack of help and promotion. She was surprised the main campaign failed to focus on these areas of her expertise earlier because when she gave the speeches they were received with enthusiasm by large crowds.
The next faux pas on her and her staff’s part was in accepting a prank call from two Montreal disc jockeys pretending to be Nicolas Sarkozy. She believed the call to be real and answered many questions naïvely and made many unsophisticated comments. Steve Schmidt and the campaign leaders went berserk. She blames the mishap on unnamed staff members who set the call up and put it through. She also notes many other prominent people had been tricked by these pranksters in the past including Sarkozy himself.
On November 3, she made as many campaign stops as possible in Ohio, Missouri, Iowa, Colorado and Nevada before flying home to Alaska to cast her vote on election day, November 4, and then flying to Phoenix for either to celebrate a win or make a concession speech . She would follow God’s plan for her no matter that the GOP polls were predicting a defeat.
Loopy Sarah Palin, the Paris Hilton of Politics, Is Still Flogging Her Death Panels Lie. Anything For Media Attention.

THE CAREER PALIN MISSED IN ALASKA. SHE COULD HAVE BEEN A VACUOUS MEDIA CELEBRITY WITHOUT PORTFOLIO.
The Wall Street Journal published Sarah Palin’s op-ed piece in which she is still insisting that Presidents Obama’s Health Plan, which he outlined on September 9. 2009 before a joint meeting before the Houses of Congress, contains “Death Panels.”
The text of this speech was released before hand to the media.
The President, between catcalls from Representative Wilson of South Carolina that he was lying when he said his plan will not cover illegal aliens, took the time to say that the charge that his Plan contained death panels was a “lie.” Despite this Sarah Palin is still saying it does. In her 9/9/09 WSJ op-ed piece she alleges President Obama’s Health Plan still contained “death panels.”
Apparently Murdoch has not anointed her with the status of a WSJ reporter or columnist …yet. Probably because the rest of the staff would leave.
However her statements and Wilson’s statement show the GOP doesn’t have the lunatic fringe under control; Murdock even publishes them on his WSJ op-ed page. Between her, Rushbo, Ann Coulter, Wilson and others aided and abetted by Murdock his WSJ “business newspaper” and other media interests they will polarize the debate if they haven’t done so already. Instead of cooler heads prevailing the morons will shout reasonable voices out.
Jon Healey in his L.A. Times column on 9/9/09 said:
“Never mind that lawmakers have already abandoned the proposal that gave rise to the original “death panel” hysteria, namely, a provision allowing Medicare to pay doctors no more than once every five years to counsel patients about their options for “end of life” care. (Some top geriatricians think such counseling would actually give the elderly more control by encouraging them to declare their preferences while they’re still capable of doing so. But I digress.) This time, Palin attacked Obama’s proposal to beef up MedPac – the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission. The 17-member MedPAC makes recommendations to Congress about how much doctors and hospitals should be paid for the services they provide. To insulate these decisions from political pressure, Obama has proposed giving a new version of MedPAC the power to set reimbursement levels, with Congress retaining the power to veto those decisions before they take effect. To Palin, though, this amounted to giving “an unelected, largely unaccountable group of experts” the power to make life-and-death decisions about care.”
Palin and her backers are still trying to introduce hysteria and rumors to undermine a much needed reasonable health plan. It is too bad Palin gave up her beauty queen career path as she could have been the role model for Paris Hilton
WHERE IS SARAH THE SHAPE SHIFTER?
The Associated Press Reports:
“Oprah wants her, and so do Letterman and Leno. Fresh from her political defeat, Sarah Palin is juggling offers to write books, appear in films and sit on dozens of interview couches at a rate that would be astonishing for most Hollywood stars, let alone a first-term governor.”
There is a tide in the affairs of men. Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune;
Omitted, all the voyage of their life
Is bound in shallows and in miseries.
Wm Shakespeare
It appears signing on to the presidential campaign as McCain’s last minute choice for V.P may be the defining moment in her life.
Was it fate that Joe will go back to anonymity and Sarah Palin will go on to new heights? Probably not, McCain opened Pandora’s Box and let her out and now the the American People will be subject to this ego manic’s wrongheaded thinking. How long her new career will last is anyone’s guess at the moment. With luck it will be a false dawn
Failin Palin: The Legacy Of John McCain
THE “POPULIST” BOOKENDS IN OHIO.
From
A recent NYT/CBS poll indicated that 59% of voters surveyed thought Sarah Palin was not prepared to be Vice President. A third of the voters polled thought that John McCain’s choice of her as a running mate showed poor judgment and would be a factor in voting for him.
Palin was a wild card played by McCain to revive his campaign and to identify his candidacy with the conservative Republican base and middle class mothers with young families. However many Republican loyalists were infuriated to learn that Palin had spent $150,000 on high end clothing. The backlash was such she immediately reverted to her personal wardrobe and the campaign said that the clothes would be donated to charity and some of the campaign funds would be returned to those who had donated and complained.
Her addition to the campaign was also for her to identify with middleclass mothers in blue collar swing states like
McCain has long been grasping at straws to save his failing candidacy. First it was the unqualified Palin who makes up for lack of experience and political sophistication with her telegenic presence, charisma and her unabashed ambition and moxie. She seems to be reveling in the give and take of campaigning. She recently appeared with Joe the Plumber at a rally in
Joe as we all know neither has a plumbing license, or is enrolled in a journeyman program to get a license. He will see not any change in his taxes under the plans for either candidate. He is an employee of a small plumbing company that is also under the tax threshold of $250000 proposed by Obama. Joe is allegedly concerned about an increase in taxes that would only affect persons in a much higher bracket then he is in.
Thus Palin and Joe turn out to be straw persons easily knocked down and debunked by the media.
This is a fundamental flaw in the McCain candidacy. McCain is allegedly for change and a maverick that will follow his own vision. However he supported the Bush Administration and the Republican
Majority’s policies 95% of the time on taxation and the War on Terror for the last eight years . Thus he has turned to these straw persons to try and identify himself with the average family whose interest he has decimated in his adherence to the Bush Administrations policies
McCain’s legacy arising out of this campaign is that he brought wrong headed Sarah Palin into the public conscientiousness’ and with her telegenic image, charisma and populist appeal she liable to be a conservative candidate in the future if not elected on November 4th, 2008.
The other side effect is that Joe the Plumber now has an a management company called Pathfinder, hired to keep him in the public eye and hopefully find a career for him as a advertising spokesperson. This will apparently be for companies like Home Depot?
Sweet dreams for the McCain Candidacy and for McCain and Joe, the new Tiny Tim (an odd creature created by a late night talk show who rose to notoriety and then ruin when he lost his spot in the public limelight. Howard Stern does the same thing with some of the misfits he has on his show.) Joe will soon fade into history. McCain, if not elected will go back to the Senate. I’m not so sure about Sarah Palin, McCain may have openned Pandora’s Box and allowed her to jump out when he named her as a candidate for a national office.
SARAH PALIN’S NEW LOOK
Sarah Palin, Hockey Mom, Purchased $150,000 in Clothes at Neiman Marcus. No wonder no one wants to donate t
o McCain or the RNC except fat cats.
THE McCAIN SARAH PALIN AND THE ALASKA SARAH PALIN, GUESS WHICH ONE.
Politico.com and the AP have published stories that after Sarah Palin’s selection as a running mate by John McCain the Republican National Committee (RNC) purchased $150,000 clothing and other accessories including hair styling and make up for Sarah Palin at Neiman Marcus other expensive stores.
The expenses include $75,062 spent at Neiman Marcus in
The RNC says the clothes belong to the party committee while the McCain campaign says the clothing will go to a “charitable purpose” after the campaign. McCain can’t accept private donations since he elected public funding for his campaign one of the reasons the purchase came through the RNC. Further it may not be a legal campaign expenditure either by the candidate or the RNC. McCain could not raise enough money from individual donors to equal or better the public funding. This is unheard in the case of a Republican nominee. It tells us that the public doesn’t believe in McCain’s “Straight Talk” or in his candidacy.
Palin has always sought to identify herself with middle class “hockey moms” of the battle ground states. McCain has even branded Obama as elitist. Now his advisors dress Palin in very expensive clothes from the elite Neiman Marcus and Saks. This will not play well with the women of moderate means in
At the last debate McCain was telling us that he was concerned with the problems of “Joe the Plumber” having to pay taxes under Obama. Joe makes about $40,000 a year so it is a pipe dream that his taxes would increase under the Obama plan which has a 250,000 threshold. This would hold true even if he got a plumber’s license and purchased the small residential plumbing business he now works for according the Plumbers Council in
At the same time the RNC was spending almost four times what Joe makes in a year on Palin’s clothes, hair and makeup.
McCain’s “Straight Talk Express” is a long way from being what McCain describes himself to be. Under him it will be four more years of the Bush Administration’s policies which have put us where we are today, i.e. shoring up banks with middleclass taxpayer dollars, allowing the disgraced management of financial institutions to resign from the mess they have created with multi million dollar severance packages while the lower level employees are losing their jobs. One wonders if the give away to the banks and other financial institutions will ever “trickle down” to Joe mortgage payer in time to save his home from foreclosure.
Sarah Palin’s clothes are emblematic of the fact that McCain would continue the Bush “trickle down’ tax policies that favor the very high income tax payers over the average person. If she was really a middle class hockey mom she would have shopped at Macy’s or some other place that offers clothes off the rack at a reasonable price affordable to those women whose votes she seeks
If she was really a thrifty, middle class, hockey mom she would wear the clothes she already has so we would have an insight as to what kind of person she really is.
SARAH PALIN: REVEALED: THE EMPRESS HAS NO CLOTHES: RONALD REAGAN IN FEMALE FORM.
Sarah Palin is a charismatic persona much like Ronald Reagan. She is articulate an uses words with clever allusions to bring home her ideas just as Ronald Reagan did. “Hockey mom,” “thanks but no thanks” “put the governor’s jet on E-bay” “I fired the cook” conveys that she a government cost cutter and a rugged, self reliant individualist like Reagan.
He also conveyed these ideas to Americans who thought we could go back to the simpler values as depicted in cowboy movies. We are people from the rugged West where men are men and women are women and by God we know the difference. We are not from the Eastern cities with political corruption and loose morals. Our values are the values of the founding fathers and the pioneers. was the inference to be drawn.
She has the simplistic views of the world just as Reagan did who spoke of his ideal as “
Reagan was also guided in by his views that free markets will always end in the best possible result for all people. Democracy will always win out when free men vote their conscience. Government should be small and less obtrusive. Taxes should be reduced to support only the basic functions of government which are police work and national defense. Social programs like Social Security and Medicare sap the strength of
How many pictures did we see of Reagan on his ranch, poetically named Rancho Del Cielo, in cowboy clothes doing ranch chores like chopping wood or riding a quarter horse.
This ranch was purchased for $527000.00 by the Reagan’s on the advice of their tax and financial advisors in 1974 when he was Governor of California. In 1998 it was sold to a conservative group called the Young America’s For Freedom, headquartered outside
The Young America’s Foundation is preserving Reagan’s ranch as a living memorial to Ronald Reagan and his ideas and ideals. In the recent past it also sponsored a “Gala and Dinner” in honor of Ann Coulter. Need more be said?
Now we see Sarah Palin depicted as a rugged individualist, frontier type mom. She has five kids, shoots, skins and eats Moose, runs
Conservative Republicans are supposed to be against raising taxes. They are unless they aren’t paying them and the little guy is.
She got rid of the governor’s jet. Listing it on E-bay was surely a public relations stunt that didn’t work and it was ultimately sold to a private entity for $500,000.00 loss.
Much has been said about the “bridge to nowhere” as being an example of pork barrel spending on an unneeded project. First she was for it, however when a
More importantly
Palin presents herself in the same way as Reagan but as a rugged individualist living in the wilds of
If she’s a rugged individualist then all the other suburban housewife’s who take their children to little league and go to a national park for a vacation are also, with or with out lipstick. In any event are hockey moms nobler than little league moms or any other mom who takes her children to after school sports like basketball, track or swimming? Perhaps hockey is a sport more likely to be played in one of the contested states like
In case you are wondering, 98% of
This rugged individualist theme of one who communes with nature is a recurrent theme in Republican politics. It is an appeal to the more atavistic among us who yearn for a simpler time while actually the world is becoming more complex due to technology, economics and population growth. The
Regan didn’t like paying taxes especially since he was in a higher bracket due to his movie and public relations work. Lowering taxes is always a Republican campaign theme like Palin saying she is a cost cutter and thus eliminating the need for taxes. Just like Reagan, Palin is for shifting taxes to some one else to pay. In her case it was those American’s who must buy gasoline to live and work. Reagan had the discredited Trickle Down Theory of economics. If you lowered taxes on the rich they will create more investment capital. By the rich he meant those large corporations and individuals in the top 5% of taxpayers like himself. The benefits of increased investment by the rich would result in more jobs for the workers, who pay the bulk of taxes anyway, which would result in more revenue through withholding from their wages.
Palin is a bright, new, charismatic, articulate woman on the outside but inside she harbors the tired old policies of deregulation against the public interest as we have seen recently in the sub prime crisis and its aftermath, shifting taxes onto the middle class and away from the wealthy, elimination of programs that benefit all Americans by creating a healthy and stable middle class. The middle class is the basic foundation for American society. It pays the taxes, its sons and daughters serve in the military, it consumes the goods and services that make the economy go, and its labor and intellect makes
In the coming months, hopefully the fact the empress has no clothes will be revealed in the debates and in the media.









